The Effects Of Childcare And Non Parental Guardians

The National adoption Agency defines foster care as â€Å"a temporary arrangement in which adults provide for the care of a child or children whose birthparent is unable to care for them. Foster care is not where juvenile delinquents go. It is where children go when their parents cannot, for a variety of reasons, care for them. Foster care can be informal or arranged through the courts or a social service agency. The goal for a child in the foster care system is usually reunification with the birth family, but may be changed to adoption when this is seen in the child s best interest. While foster care is temporary, adoption is permanent.† (Unknown, 2015) Understanding foster care placement is essential to completely evaluate both its rewards and drawbacks. In doing so, one must take a detailed look at the effects of childcare by non-parental guardians. Foster care must be discussed and observed, children living with the biological parent sometimes live in an atmosphere that does not promote the child social and emotional growth. When the configuration of the household changes the child pays the biggest price. Occasionally families are separated due to differences in lifestyles within the family or behavioral problems that may lead to developmental delays. To gain advancement in areas that includes social, emotional, and developmental growth the child is often removed from the home and placed in foster care. Placement in the foster care system affects a child in various areas. InShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Physical and Verbal Abuse on Children1666 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the rising issues among children in our society today is the verbal and physical abuse they are receiving from their parents and guardians. This is creating unhealthy families and dysfunctional environments where children are the victims of these abusive homes. Another cause of concern is the psychological and emotional detachment abusive children have to endure. These affects occur when they have a history of being neglected or physically abused. A UNICEF on child wellbeing reportedRead MoreOutline the current legislation covering home based childcare, and the role of regulatory bodies.1777 Words   |  8 PagesCYPOP 5 - Understand how to set-up a home-based childcare service Assessment 1.1 Outline the current legislation covering home based childcare, and the role of regulatory bodies. Below are the current legislations covering home based childcare: 1. United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) The United Nations convention on the rights of the child is to promote all aspects for the care, development and education of children, non discrimination on the grounds of gender, religionRead MoreDomestic Violence And Building A Community Free Of Abuse1711 Words   |  7 Pageshealthcare services, legal assistance, employment services, and substance abuse treatment. They also receive information about the effects of domestic violence and their legal rights as victims. The Counseling and Support Services program provides family services including: individual, family and group counseling; a financial literacy program; direct assistance; and childcare. With over 20 years of experience providing counseling services to survivors of domestic violence, Between Friends employs Masters-LevelRead MoreWork-Life Balance4735 Words   |  19 Pagesbe responsible for bringing their respective companies â€Å"back to life†, and back to a competitive force. Some of the more prevalent work-life programs listed above are discussed in more details below: Work Hours America currently legally limits non-exempt workers from working more than 40 hours a week without additional compensation. This legislation is a result of some of the earliest lobbying efforts by labor unions. Exempt workers do not currently have such a restriction resulting in a wideRead MoreThe Impact Of Parental Involvement On Students4023 Words   |  17 PagesImpact of Parental Involvement on Students’ Attitude and Performance in Science in Batticaloa Educational Zone, Sri Lanka. C.Elankumaran* C.Arulmoly** *Professor in Statistics, Department of Economic, Faculty of Arts and Culture, University of Jaffna, Thirunelweli. **Senior Lecturer in Education, Department of Education and Childcare, Faculty of Arts and Culture, Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Vantharumoolai, Chengalady. Abstract This study was carried out to find the impact of parental involvementRead MoreDomestic Violence And Building A Community Free Of Abuse1799 Words   |  8 Pageshealthcare services, legal assistance, employment services, and substance abuse treatment. They also receive information about the effects of domestic violence and their legal rights as victims. The Counseling and Support Services program provides family services including: individual, family and group counseling; a financial literacy program; direct assistance; and childcare. With over 20 years of experience providing counseling services to survivors of domestic violence, Between Friends employs Masters-LevelRead MoreEntitlement And Provision For Early Years Education4717 Words   |  19 Pagesplay activities, family support, early intervention and childcare for all children under the age of five years old. Nursery schools are predominantly attached to a Surestart centre, which work with children and parents providing education for both, full day care provision, parenting advice, and health and family support, or to a primary school. Where as pre schools and playgroups are normally privately owned and operated, offering childcare, play and education activities. Since 2004 all childrenRead MoreOutline current policies and legislation relating to children and how these affect your practice.1878 Words   |  8 PagesStates that the Local Authority has ‘a duty to investigate when there is reasonable cause to suspect that a child is suï ¬â‚¬ering, or is likely to suï ¬â‚¬er, signiï ¬ cant harm’, section 47 The Welfare of the child is paramount regarding his/her upbringing. Parental rights duties and obligations are outlined. Provisions are made regarding fostering, adoption, child minding and day care. When making welfare decisions, the courts are obligated to take into consideration the Child’s wishes and feelings. Law amendmentsRead MoreEquality and Diversity in Childcare9428 Words   |  38 PagesIntroduction My name is and I am currently doing a FETAC level 6 Early Childhood Care and Education course. One of the modules is Equality and Diversity in Childcare. For this exercise I will explore equality and diversity concepts as relevant to Irish Society. Analyse approaches to diversity education including, assimilation, multicultural, intercultural and anti-bias. Explore equality and diversity terminology; including prejudice, discrimination, racism, sexism and abelism etc. Examine currentRead MoreUnit 14 Childcare Grade B6300 Words   |  26 Pagesaccording to their disabilities. The report suggested a title of ‘special educational needs’ that would include any child who needed some form of extra support. The landmark report is also famous for giving weight-not before time-to the importance of parental views of their children with disabilities. The report created turning point to public and professional opinion, saying parents of disabled children had vital information about their offspring that must be incorporated and used in the assessment,

Uk College Of Business And Computing - 4799 Words

UK COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTING‘ MARKETING PRINCIPLES SALIK MIAH HNDB 5211 TUTOR: MAGDALENA WRONSKA Table of Contents Introduction 4 Task 1.1 5 Task 1.2 9 Task 2 10 Task 2.1 10 Task2.2 13 Task 2.3 15 Task 2.4 16 Task 3 17 3.1 How products are developed in Starbucks to ensure competitive advantage is sustained 17 3.2 Distribution strategies used by Starbucks for customer`s convenience and satisfaction 18 3.4 Promotional strategies in Starbucks 20 3.5 Additional elements of marketing mix 21 7P’s are considered as the comprehensive elements of marketing mix. 21 †¢ People 21 †¢ Process 21 †¢ Product 21 †¢ Place 21 †¢ Price 21 †¢ Promotion 21 †¢ Physical Evidence 21 But mainly the people, process and Physical evidence are considered as the additional elements of marketing mix. These points are discussed below on the context of Starbucks. 21 People: People include the staffs, sales person, manager, suppliers and mostly the consumers. The employees of Starbucks are highly skilled and trained which is being reflected on their work. This makes the consumers assured about the dedication of Starbucks. Also the staffs maintain a high ethical standard that has helped to create an affirmative image in consumers’ mind about Starbucks. 21 Process: Starbucks processes are mainly designed to ensure the ultimate satisfaction of the customers. They always invent new products through their research and development unit.Show MoreRelatedUk College Of Business And Computing4665 Words   |  19 PagesUK COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTING MARKETING PRINCIPLES NURUL MATINCHOWDHURY HNDB 6063 TUTOR: MAGDALENA WRONSKAâ€Æ' Abstract Analysis on the marketing environment supports the market expansion and growth. Surviving in the global market is critical for any competitor due to the presence of many competitors. Starbucks is one of the most famous coffee producer and supplier around the world. This assignment is an analysis of marketing theories and different practical situations relatingRead MoreUk College Of Business And Computing4014 Words   |  17 PagesUK College of Business and Computing MANAGING HUMAN RESOURCES Salik Miah HNDB 5211 Tutor: Emmnuel Boakye Ofori Table of Contents MANAGING HUMAN RESOURCES 1 Introduction: 1 Task 1: 2 1.1: Adaption of Guest model with Harrods HRM: 2 1.2: Difference between storey s definitions of HRM and personnel and ir practices 3 1.3Assessment of implication for line managers and employees of developing a strategic approach to HRM at Harrods: 4 Task 2 5 2.1: How a model of flexibility applied in practiceRead MoreSignificance of Virtualization, and Cloud Computing in Virgin Atlantic2526 Words   |  11 Pagestheories and practices gained from colleges or universities must be applied to the practical world. Our knowledge will be getting a platform when it is being implemented in a real world. 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Computing Vnunet.com, Business News, Available from: www.computing.co.uk/news/1159326 [Accessed 11 November 2008]. Janiszewski, C. (1998). The influence of display characteristics on visual exploratory search behavior. Journal of Consumer ResearchRead MoreBuilding Information Modeling And Construction Industry1222 Words   |  5 PagesBuilding Information Modeling in Construction Industry Jyothirmai Chatrathi, chatr1j@cmich.edu BIS 625 Research in Information Systems College of Business Administration, Department of Business Information Systems Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant, Michigan 48858 USA Keywords: Information systems, construction industry, Building Information Modeling. Background: The development of technology is very rapid in many industries, but in the field of construction it is very slow andRead MoreThe Problem Of Computer Programming Education974 Words   |  4 Pagesworld. As famed venture capitalist Marc Andreessen has said, Software is eating the world. Companies like the New York Times find themselves supplanted by more technology-driven companies, while industries such as agriculture find their traditional business models upended by smaller, more tech-savvy competitors (Andreessen, 2001). All of this translates into a need for a new education paradigm one that moves faster than traditional institutions and teaches the skills required for today s jobs. FortunatelyRead MoreOrganizational Background. The Company That I Am Evaluating1146 Words   |  5 Pageswebsite was launched in 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students. The network was promptly extended to other Boston universities, the Ivy League and eventually all US universities. In June 2004, Facebook received first private investment from Peter Theil, the founder of PayPal. It became Facebook.com in August 2005 after the address was purchased for $200,000 and began to spread worldwide, reaching UK universities the following month (ICD 2016). 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1776 Reading Review Free Essays

Katie Cohen Ms. Kenny AP US History, Period 5 15 August 2012 Summer Reading Assignment David McCullough’s 1776 is an insightful and honest account of America’s first war; the Revolutionary war. In the book, David McCullough describes events and skirmishes that led up to the independence of the United States of America and the events that followed it. We will write a custom essay sample on 1776 Reading Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now The book primarily focuses on the military aspects of the revolutionary war. The variety of firsthand account, quotes, and perspectives of both the Americans and the British make 1776 an extremely well crafted story made up of firsthand facts. To some 1776 may not be enjoyable or engaging, however, it is very precise and descriptive. David McCullough does an exceptional job of explaining the Independence of America in a way that does not bore the audience like most historical biographies do. Although it is clear from the beginning that David McCullough intentionally portrays America as the hero of the book, he allows the reader to identify with the British and even the king of Britain at the time as well. Honest and unbiased accounts are given towards both the Americans as well as the British. Many candid and liberal accounts of the British and the Americans as put forward throughout the book. With much detail, David McCullough illustrates King George’s reaction to the rebellious American colonists as they begin to organize for freedom in the first chapter. He does not shed light on George Washington as a superior and more competent general than Howe. Both American and British forces are described in times of brilliance, luck, disappointment and shame. Not only is David McCullough unbiased, but he gives many in depth descriptions of his characters. The reader is able to become familiar with the characteristics, physical appearances, and biases of a majority of the characters. Joseph Reed is described as â€Å"a young man with a long jaw and a somewhat quizzical look in his eyes (44),† and James Grant, â€Å"a grossly fat, highly opinionated scot (71). † The descriptions of characters range from the British generals, to the American traitors. They make the book understandable and complex. Overall, 1776 is an enjoyable read, however, it could have focused more on he Declaration of Independence and the effects the war had on Great Britain. McCullough delivers the history as a story, while maintaining the attention of his audience. The usage of imagery is tremendous with few exceptions; all of the events were illustrated vividly. Quotes of the people who participated in the war are probably the most intriguing aspects of this book. I, personally, would recommend this book because it is intriguing and an easy way to le arn essential information about the country in which we live in effectively. How to cite 1776 Reading Review, Essay examples

Remuneration Report Woolworths Limited Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a report on the Importance of Financial Reporting and Conceptual Framework in the Financial Statements of the Modern Day Organizations. Answer: Introduction The given report will highlight the importance of financial reporting and conceptual framework in the financial statements of the modern day organizations. With this regard, the organization Woolworths has been selected. Based on different aspects of financial reporting, the financial statements of the organization will be evaluated. Remuneration Report of the organization Woolworths Limited From the annual report, it can be inferred that the organization Woolworths have abide by the rules and regulations of ASX while making their remuneration report. The management of the organization has successfully established a committee named PPC (People Policy Committee) which looks after the composition of Group remuneration report. However, it has been seen that the organization has obtained a growth rate of 0.1% in remuneration percentage in 2016, in comparison to 2015. Conceptual Framework Levi (2015) opines that the conceptual framework helps in understanding of the aims and objectives of financial reporting for all the modern organizations. It also helps a particular organization to take valuable decisions in terms of equity and debt instruments and offers effective financial decisions to the respective users of financial statements. In case of the organization Woolworths, it can be inferred that the organization successfully implements all the rules and regulations of the conceptual framework. In addition to this, the management of the organization has projected their financial statements while taking into consideration about the regulations of the conceptual framework. This has been done in order to improve the credit rating of the organization. General Purpose Financial Reports for users for making financial decisions Inventory Figure 1: Statement of Inventory of the organization Woolworths (Source: Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016) From the above figure, it can be inferred that the percentage of closing inventory of the firm has increased, while the net investment in total inventory have declined in 2016, in comparison to the last financial year. From this, it can be inferred that the management of the firm has failed to manage inventory in a proper way, due to inefficiency of working capital cycle of the firm. This cannot be considered as a positive sign of the organization. Accounts Receivable The details of accounts receivable of the firm can be obtained with the help of the balance sheet statement, which is as follows:- Figure 2: Balance Sheet of the organization Woolworths (Source: Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016) From the balance sheet of the firm, it can be inferred that the total amount of accounts receivable has increased in comparison to the previous years. In addition to this, it can be identified that the trade receivables were recovered at a fair value rate and interest method has been used by deducting the total allowance of impairment. In addition to this, it can be deduced that the total amount of financial cost of the organization has declined, which can be considered as a good sign of the organization. Liabilities From the balance sheet of the organization (Figure 2), it can be inferred that the total liabilities including long-term and short-term amounts to around $1236 Million. This can be a real cause of concern for the organization as there is very less chance of settlement of the total amount of liabilities. This can also hamper the working capital cycle of the firm as the liquidity of the form may be hampered. PPE (Plant, Property and Equipment) From Figure 2, it can be inferred that the total amount of investment in PPE has grown up to a large percentage in the past 2 years. This can be considered as a positive sign for the organization as they have successfully invested in new stores, which resulted in total amount investment in PPE. In addition to this, it has been seen that the organization also purchased several modern operational and supply chain management systems in order to compete with all its competitors. Leases From the financial report of the organization, it can be highlighted that the leases are mainly classified as financial leases. Intangible Assets The management of the firm implements a straight line depreciation method in order to calculate the total amount if depreciation of the PPEs of the organization. As per the annual report of the firm, the total amount of useful life of the PPEs is approximately 2.5 years. Contingent Legal Liabilities From the annual report of Woolworths, it is evident that the management of the firm has reflected legal disputes and investigations to all their stakeholders. This can be considered as a positive sign and has helped the organization to gain the confidence of all their stakeholders. The total amount of contingent liability of the firm has been reflected in accordance to IAS 18. From this, it is reflected that the organization implements all rules and regulations of financial reporting standards. Prudence and Transfer pricing McLeay and Riccaboni (2012) infer that the concept of accounting principles required to record expenses and liabilities is known as prudence. This concept has made the accountants more careful while recording total amount of expenses of the business entity, and not over or under pricing them. On the other hand, it can be inferred that Woolworths has successful compiled with the rules and regulations of SARS requirements in case of Transfer pricing. Advantages and disadvantages of financial reporting The advantage and disadvantage of financial reporting can be presented with the help of the following table:- Advantages Disadvantages Financial reporting helps the organization to bring consistency of information in their financial statement Biasness can be formed in case of financial reporting. It helps of prohibit miss-interpreted figures in their financial statements Such rules can affect the organization in later financial periods. Table 1: Advantages and disadvantages of financial statements (Source: Beaver 2014.) Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be inferred that it is important for all the firms to abide by the rules and regulations of the financial reporting standards. The organization Woolworths is largely successful to implement all the regulations of the accounting standards in their annual report to give true and fair picture of their business to all their respective stakeholders. In addition to this, the disclosure policies of the organization meet all the requirements of the Corporation Act, 2001 as per ASX rules and policies. It is recommended that the organization needs to imply all the accounting standards in their financial statement References Beaver, W.H., 2014. Financial reporting: an accounting revolution. Prentice Hall. Bonner, S.E., 2015. Judgment and decision making in accounting. Prentice Hall. Chester, G., 2014. Contemporary Issues in Accounting. Journal of Accountancy (pre-1986), 148(000005), p.102. Levi, M.D., 2015. International Finance: Contemporary Issues. Routledge. Mattessich, R., 2014. Critique of accounting: examination of the foundations and normative structure of an applied discipline. Praeger Pub Text. McLeay, S. and Riccaboni, A. 2012. Contemporary issues in accounting regulation. Springer Science Business Media. Salas, O.A. and Campos, M.J.S., 2016. Finance and Accounting for Managers (Vol. 28). Profit Editorial. Uno, K. and Bartelmus, P, 2013. Environmental accounting in theory and practice (Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016.Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing - Woolworths Limited. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Zhou, Z., Ou, J. and Li, S., 2016. Ecological Accounting: A Research Review and Conceptual Framework. Journal of Environmental Protection, 7(05), p.643.

Lord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Lord of the Flies # 8211 ; Character Changes In his first novel, William Golding used a group of male childs stranded on a tropical island to exemplify the malicious nature of world. Lord of the Flies dealt with alterations that the boys underwent as they bit by bit adapted to the stray freedom from society. Three chief characters depicted different effects on certain persons under those fortunes. Jack Merridew began as the chesty and holier-than-thou leader of a choir. The freedom of the island allowed him to further develop the darker side of his personality as the Chief of a barbarian folk. Ralph started as a self-confident male child whose assurance in himself came from the credence of his equals. He had a just nature as he was willing to listen to Piggy. He became progressively dependent on Piggy # 8217 ; s wisdom and became lost in the confusion around him. Towards the terminal of the narrative his rejection from their society of barbarian male childs forced him to fend for himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Piggy was an educated male child who had grown up as an castaway. Due to his academic childhood, he was more mature than the others and retained his civilised behavior. But his experiences on the island gave him a more realistic apprehension of the inhuman treatment possessed by some people. The ordeals of the three male childs on the island made them more cognizant of the evil interior themselves and in some instances, made the false niceness that had clothed them dissipate. However, the alterations experienced by one male child differed from those endured by another. This is attributable to the physical and mental unsimilarities between them. Jack was first described with an ugly sense of inhuman treatment that made him of course unsympathetic. As leader of the choir and one of the tallest male childs on the island, Jack # 8217 ; s physical tallness and authorization matched his chesty personality. His desire to be Chief was clearly apparent in his first visual aspect. When the thought of holding a Chief was mentioned Jack spoke out instantly. # 8220 ; I ought to be main, # 8221 ; said Jack with simple haughtiness, # 8220 ; because I # 8217 ; m chapter chorister and caput boy. # 8221 ; He led his choir by administrating much subject ensuing in forced obeisance from the disguised male childs. His ill-nature was good expressed through his impoliteness of stating, # 8220 ; Shut up, Fatty. # 8221 ; at Piggy. ( p. 23 ) However, despite his unpleasant personality, his deficiency of bravery and his scruples prevented him from killing the first hog they encountered. # 8220 ; They knew really good why he hadn # 8217 ; T: because of the outrageousness of the knife descending and cutting into populating flesh ; because of the intolerable blood. # 8221 ; ( p. 34 ) Even at the meetings, Jack was able to incorporate himself under the leading of Ralph. He had even suggested the execution of regulations to modulate themselves. This was a Jack who was proud to be British, and who was shaped and still bound by the Torahs of a civilised society. The freedom offered to him by the island allowed Jack to show the darker sides of his personality that he hid from the ideals of his past environment. Without grownups as a superior and responsible authorization, he began to lose his fright of being punished for improper actions and behaviors. This freedom coupled with his malicious and chesty personality made it possible for him to rapidly devolve into a barbarian. He put on pigment, foremost to camouflage himself from the hogs. But he discovered that the pigment allowed him to conceal the out ideas in his head that his facial looks would otherwise bewray. # 8220 ; The mask was a thing on its ain buttocks which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness. # 8221 ; ( p. 69 ) Through hunting, Jack lost his fright of blood and of killing life animate beings. He reached a point where he really enjoyed the esthesis of runing a quarry afraid of his lance and knife. His natural desire for blood and force was brought out by his hunting of hogs. As Ralph became lost in his ain confusion, Jack began to asseverate himself as head. The male childs recognizing that Jack was a stronger and more self-confident leader gave in easy to the freedom of Jack # 8217 ; s savageness. Placed in a place of power and with his followings sharing his deranged hungriness for force, Jack gained encouragement to perpetrate the vile Acts of the Apostless of larceny and slaying. Freed from the conditions of a regulated society, Jack bit by bit became more violent and the regulations and proper behavior by which he was brought up were forgotten. The freedom given to him unveiled his true ego under the vesture worn by civilised people to conceal his darker features. Ralph was introduced as a just and sympathetic male child whose self-confident mad him feel secure even on the island without any grownups. His interaction with Piggy demonstrated his pleasant nature as he did non name him names with hateful purpose as Jack had. His good build allowed him to be good accepted among his equals, and this gave him adequate assurance to talk out readily in public. His handsome characteristics and the conch as a symbol of power and order pointed him out from the crowd of male childs and proclaimed him Chief. # 8220 ; There was a hush approximately Ralph as he sat that marked him out: there was his size, and attractive visual aspect ; and most obscurely, yet most powerful, there was the conch. # 8221 ; ( p. 24 ) From the speedy determinations he made as Chief near the beginning of the novel, it could be seen that Ralph was well-organized. But even so, Ralph began repeatedly to hanker and reverie of his civilised and regular yesteryear. Gradually, Ralph became baffled and began to lose lucidity in his ideas and addresss. # 8220 ; Ralph was puzzled by the shutter that flickered in his encephalon. There was something he wanted to say ; so the shutter had come down. # 8221 ; ( p. 156 ) He started to experience lost in their new environment as the male childs, with the exclusion of Piggy began to alter and accommodate to their freedom. As he did non lose his sense of duty, his point of views and precedences began to differ from the barbarians # 8217 ; . He was more influenced by Piggy than by Jack, who in a manner could be viewed as a beginning of immorality. Even though the significance of the fire as a deliverance signal was easy dismissed, Ralph continued to emphasize the importance of the fire at the mountaintop. He besides tried to restore the organisation that had helped to maintain the island clean and free of possible fire jeopardies. This difference made most of the male childs less convinced of the unity of Ralph. As his protagonists became fewer and Jack # 8217 ; s insisting on being main grew, his strength as a leader diminished. But even though Ralph had retained much of his past societal conditioning, he excessively was non spared from the immorality released by the freedom from regulations and grownups. During the play-fight after their unsuccessful Hunt in the class of their hunt for the animal, Ralph for the first clip, had an chance to fall in the huntsmans and portion their desire for force. # 8220 ; Ralph excessively was contending to acquire nigh, to acquire a smattering of that brown, vulnerable flesh. The desire to squeezing and injury was over-mastering. # 8221 ; ( p. 126 ) Without regulations to restrict them, they were free to do their game every bit existent as they wanted. Ralph did non understand the hatred Jack had for him, nor did he to the full comprehend why their little and simple society deteriorated. This confusion removed his assurance and made him more dependent on Piggy # 8217 ; s opinion, until Piggy began motivating him on what needed to be said and done. Towards the terminal of the novel, Ralph was forced into independency when he lost all his followings to Jack # 8217 ; s savageness, and when Piggy and the conch were smashed by Roger # 8217 ; s bowlder. He was forced to find how to avoid Jack # 8217 ; s barbarian huntsmans entirely. Ralph # 8217 ; s more responsible behavior set him apart from the other barbarian male childs and made it hard for him to accept and recognize the alterations they were undergoing. Becoming lost in his exposure to their built-in immorality, Ralph # 8217 ; s confusion brought about the impairment of his initial confidence and ordered disposition, leting him to see brief effusions of his beastly ego. Piggy was an educated male child rejected by the childs of his age group on history of his being overweight. It was his academic background and his isolation from the barbarian boys that had allowed him to stay largely unchanged from his primitive experiences on the island. His unattractive properties segregated him from the other male childs on the island. He was non welcomed on their first explorative trip of the island. # 8220 ; We Don # 8217 ; t want you, # 8221 ; Jack had said to Piggy. ( p. 26 ) Piggy was like an perceiver acquisition from the actions of others. His position in their society allowed him to look at the male childs from an foreigner # 8217 ; s position. He could larn of the hate being brought out of the male childs without holding to see the thirst for blood that Ralph was exposed to. Although he was easy intimidated by the other male childs, particularly by Jack, he did non miss the assurance to protest or talk out against the indignities from the male childs as the diffident former choirboy Simon did. This assurance differed from that of Ralph # 8217 ; s as it did non come from his credence by their equals nor did it come from the authorization and power Jack had grown accustomed to. It came from the pride in holding accumulated the wisdom that was evidently greater than that of most of the other childs at his age. Piggy non merely knew what the regulations were, as all the other male childs did, but he besides had the forbearance to at least admiration why the regulations existed. This intuition made Piggy non merely more cognizant of why the regulations were imposed, thereby guaranting that he would stay by them even when they were non enforced. When the male childs flocked to the mountaintop to construct their fire, Piggy shouted after them, # 8220 ; Acting like a crowd of childs! # 8221 ; ( p. 42 ) Piggy was a really apt individual who could look in front and be after carefully of the hereafter. He shouted at the boys # 8217 ; immature foolhardiness, # 8220 ; The first thing we ought to hold made was shelters down at that place by the beach # 8230 ; Then when you get here you build a balefire that International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t no usage. Now you been and set the whole island on fire. # 8221 ; ( p. 50 ) Like Ralph, his sense of duty set him apart from the other male childs. The writer used the image of long hair to exemplify Piggy # 8217 ; s nutriment of his civilized behavior. # 8220 ; He was the lone male child on the island whose hair neer seemed to grow. # 8221 ; ( p. 70 ) The writer # 8217 ; s description of his phalacrosis besides presented an image of old age and made Piggy seem to miss the strength of young person. The increasing unfairness Piggy endured towards the terminal of the novel was far greater than any that he had encountered antecedently. In his tantrum of choler, Piggy cried out, # 8220 ; I don # 8217 ; t inquire for my spectacless back, non as a favor. I don # 8217 ; t inquire you to be a athletics, I # 8217 ; ll say, non because you # 8217 ; rhenium strong, but because what # 8217 ; s right # 8217 ; s right. # 8221 ; ( p. 189 ) This new criterion of abrasiveness brought cryings out of him as the agony became unbearable. For a brief minute, Piggy # 8217 ; s choler at the unfairness and his weakness robbed him of his usual logical logical thinking, which returned when he was confronted with his fright of the barbarians. Piggy was an intelligent male child with a good apprehension of their state of affairs on the island. He was able to believe clearly and program in front with cautiousness so that even in the freedom of their unregulated universe, his wisdom and his isolation from the barbarian boys kept him from giving into the immorality that had so easy consumed Jack and his followings. The ensuing inhuman treatment Jack inflicted upon him taught Piggy how much more hurting at that place was in the universe. Lord of the flies used alterations experienced by male childs on an uninhabited island to demo the evil nature of adult male. By utilizing different characters the writer was able to portray assorted types of people found in our society. Their true egos were revealed in the freedom from the Torahs and penalty of a universe with grownups. Under the power and ordinances of their former society, Jack # 8217 ; s interior immorality was suppressed. But when the regulations no longer existed, he was free to make what malice he desired. Ralph had grown so used to the regularity of a civilised universe, that the alterations they underwent were hard for him to grok. He became baffled and less capable of believing clearly and independently. Although he excessively had experienced the impulse for force that had driven Jack and the huntsmans to fleeting extremums of lunacy, his more sensitive personality and his sense of duty saved him from complete savageness. These two traits besides helped to maintain Piggy from going primitive in behavior. He was made an castaway by his unwanted build and his superior intelligence. This isolation and wisdom besides helped Piggy to retain his civilised behavior. As good, he was made distressingly more cognizant of the great sum of unfairness in the universe. From these three characters, it could be seen that under the same fortunes, different persons can develop in different ways depending on the factors within themselves and how they interacted with each other. Their personalities and what they knew can find how they would construe and accommodate to a new environment such as the tropical island. Not everyone has so much malignity concealed indoors themselves as to go complete barbarians when released from the boundaries of our society. Some people will, because of the ways they were conditioned, remember and abide by the regulations they had depended on for societal organisation and security. Lord of the Flies, William Golding

Malcolm X1 essays

Malcolm X1 essays The year was 1925, and someone special was born. His birth name was Malcolm Little, however there were big things in store for this child. Born in Omaha, Nebraska. The seventh of eleven children born to Earl Little, an organizer for Marcus Garveys back-to-Africa movement (Comptons encyclopedia online). At age six Malcolms father was murdered. As a result his mother later suffered a nervous breakdown, and the family was separated by welfare agencies (Comptons encyclopedia online). Later in life he would blame these same agencies for destroying his family. He was bounced around from boardinghouses and schools, and dreamed of becoming a lawyer only to be discouraged by his teachers. After leaving school, in the eighth grade, he lived with a relative in Boston, Mass. He shined shoes, worked in a restaurant and on a railroad kitchen crew. In 1942 he moved to a section in New York called Harlem. Where he lived as a hustler, cheating people to make money for himself. He also sold drugs and became a drug addict himself. A rival drug dealer named West Indian Archie ran him out of New York. And he ended up back in Boston. Where he started a burglary ring, which consisted of friend named Shorty, a pretty boy type of fellow named Rudy, a woman that Malcolm dealt with named Sophia and one of her friends (Alex Haley 168). He soon found out that crime does not pay, when he soon got arrested and stolen items were found in his possession. The Negroes of that group was sentenced to eight years, while the whites of the group were sentenced to only two. This put an image in Malcolms head on how the justice system was ran. While in prison. Malcolm was well known to the guards. One time he was asked to state his number, but instead he said he forgot his number. The guards beat him and sent him to the darkroom. In the darkroom he met Brother Bains. Bains was a man ev...

Fraud is Multifaceted Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fraud is Multifaceted - Essay Example The dishonest practices among American business executives are pervasive (Lane & Simpson in Lane & DiStefano, 1988) and rampant in the developing countries because of their capitalistic behavior (Magnis-Suseno, 2000) and in America as well because Americans can be bought and so easily sold (Choate, 1990). Among these executives, â€Å"your competitors use bribes and unless you are willing to meet this standard of competitive practice, you will lose business† (Lane & Simpson in Lane & DiStefano, 1988, 236). On page 237 they stated, â€Å"Bribery increases a product’s costs and often is used to secure import licenses for products that no longer can be sold in the developed world. Such corrupting practices also contribute to the moral disintegration of individuals and eventually the societies† (Ibid). Unfortunately, from the outside looking in, the blame is on government but too often, people see the beam on their brothers’ eyes more while the block in their eyes they cannot remove. Or like the rotten egg, the smell would eventually emerge. They are pointing at government officials of the developing countries or they are being claimed as the corrupt and pay off society (Lane & Simpson in Lane and DiStefano, 1988). Lahmeyer International consulting group was suspended by the World Bank for bribing the Nigeria minister who was taken to court on a charge of fraud. While the minister was charged by the state as fraud, in the early 1990s, more than 100 Americans ex-federal employees including politicians and Congressmen were also charged with fraud and bribery of the US government.

Personal statement for master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personal statement for master - Essay Example Knowledge of both principles will guide me in making correct decisions and plan strategies that will be followed by the people in the company. I believe that these two functions in the company should be treated with collaborative effort and as a team to create a culture of harmony in the business. Marketing strategies are the efforts done to create attention, interest, desire and action of consumers while management gives finance and administrative support in doing the strategies. I had a short stint of managing a business because my parents own a shopping center, a market and building rentals in my hometown. My parents assigned to me the purchasing of raw materials and supplies needed for the manufacture of the products needed by our clients. I have learned the process of sourcing through the internet, through trade associations and referrals. From here, I have gathered the basic skills of pricing, comparison, competition and quality control. There were instances that a price of the same raw material will be differently offered by several suppliers. Because of this discrepancy, I became interested in finding the causes why prices behave that way, a little of Economics. In this way, we have exercised cost efficiency in sourcing of raw materials. In management of the company, I have learned how to please customers by maintaining good customer relations, in the same way; I have practiced behavior control of employees working for us. This little knowledge, I hope could be very useful in my studies of Business Management. I am sure that the education that I will learn from this university will play an important role in designing my future in the career path that I have made for my life. This early, I plan to be a successful entrepreneur someday or right after I have finished my studies and apply what I learn in school. With proper educational guidance, I know I will not go wrong in decisions and strategies

International Business. Multinational Enterprises Case Study

IBM as a Multinational Enterprises - Case Study Example IBM is one of the only nine companies in the Fortune 500 companies to be considered global. A company's recognition as being global is only measured by the percentage of their revenue from different markets. The three triad major world markets: North America, Europe, and Asia, are considered when companies are measured. According to the rules for a company to be called global, the revenue from each of the three major markets must be greater than 20% of the total revenue of the company (2006). In the case of IBM, it passed the test since IBM's revenue from all the three major world markets exceeds 20% of the total revenue. The company gets 42.7% of its revenue from North and South America, 32.7% from Europe, and 21.6% from Asia. Other big companies can be considered multinational enterprises, but not global companies. The number of countries IBM operates in, along with the vast availability of its products throughout the world is sufficient to conclude that IBM has a global reach. IBM interests the masses of other countries, and that is why it is the largest firm in its industry. IBM started to expand beyond national borders through the merger of its Canadian predecessors and establishing and maintaining a special relationship with its customers. According to the case presented, IBM expanded with speed and commitment into many different markets of the world. Contract manufacturing is outsourcing manufacturing tasks to other firms. In IBM's case, the company uses contract manufacturing to manufacture a lot of its products in different parts of the world. IBM's strategy is to remain a global company, and contract manufacturing fits in perfectly in IBM. Contract manufacturing allows the company to expand faster than if the company would manufacture everything directly from the host country. Furthermore, it saves a lot of money and time for the company because production facilities are not to be purchased, as it would be the case if IBM decides to manufacture them. It also involves getting the most out of the workforce. Local firms would know more about how to utilize their resources in the best possible way, and hence, local firms would a better job at managing local resources. Moreover, consumer tastes and demands differ in each country, so it is beneficial to use the knowledge of contractors about the home market. The contractors know mor e about the market for technological products in the home market. Furthermore, with specific assistance from IBM, the local firms can provide an IBM product with specific customization tailoring to the local population. Part of the reason for IBM's success in other countries is contract manufacturing. IBM would have to deal with a lot of issues such as location, availability of human resources and technology, training, market research, and government rules and regulations etc. To better minimize the risk of getting others to do the company's work, IBM has created six research centers across six countries to ensure that these centers conduct research in their region.

Study Of Easyjet And The Airline Industry Tourism Essay

Study Of Easyjet And The Airline Industry Tourism Essay Easy Jet Airline is one of leading low-cost British airline established in 1995. Easy Jet has seen a rapid expansion, operating domestic and international service on 500 routes between Europe, North Africa and Asia. Its successful strategies based on low-cost, no frills model which derive from the a concept that demands for short-haul air transportation is price elastic. That means if the price of plane tickets are being reduced, more people will fly. Microeconomics Major determinants of demand The demand for a particular good or service depends on a variety of factors. Key influences include the price of substitutes; especially goods that are close substitutes, and the price of complements, the levels of consumer income, consumers expectation.(à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) The availability of alternative modes of transportation for air travel are increasing, in particular ownership of automobile and the railway development. These close substitutes might be a threat a number of traditional airline companies, dominating short journey sector (less than 3 hours). However, it is extremely difficult for rail transport to challenge a low-cost airline company like easyjet. For example, Euro stars cheapest tickets to Paris is  £149, whereas Easy Jets prices start from  £17.99 Airline costs per passenger, and rail fares, from Barcelona Price Elasticity As demand law, when other factors on demand remain unchanged, a higher price for a product will lead to a lower quantity demanded. The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness, or sensitivity, of the demand for a good to changes in its price when other influences on demand are held constant. It is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded resulting from a given percentage change in price. For example, if a 1% increase in price leads to a 1.5% drop in quantity demanded, the own-price elasticity of demand is 1.5. In this case, since the percentage fall in demand is greater than the percentage rise in price, total spending on the good will decline, and the demand for it is said to be elastic. If, on the other hand, a 1% price rise causes a smaller percentage decline in the quantity demanded, the own-price elasticity will be less than one, and demand is said to be inelastic.(à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.) The demand for air travel should be distinguished among markets for: business and leisure travel; long-haul and short-haul travel; and international and long-haul travel. Accordingly, to examine the sensitivity of the demand for air travel to its price, separate estimates of the own-price elasticity of demand are gathered for each of these distinct markets. Since the alternative modes of transportation for long distance are not widely available, it is considered that the demand for air transport will be less elastic for long-haul flights than for short-haul flights. Moreover, international travel tends to be spread over more time than domestic travel due to globalization, so that the plane ticket is more expensive than domestic tickets. globalization makes international travel especially business travel less sensitive to changes in ticket prices. On the other hand,  travelers for leisure are more likely to postpone trips to specific locations in response to higher fares, or to shop around and looking for more affordable fares. Therefore, it is concluded that the demand for air transport for leisure travel will be more elastic than business travel. Price Elasticity of Supply and Demand The relationship between demand and price of traveling by air can be both elastic and inelastic. To a large extent it depends on the type of customers traveling. For example a family planning a vacation that requires air travel, if the price of an airline ticket is extremely high, they are more likely decide to delay the trip until the prices are lower. This shows that leisure air travel is considered elastic. However, if a business customer needs to travel across the country by the next day, they will need a plane ticket regardless of the ticket price. For business travel, the price of airline would be considered inelastic because it is a necessity. The current market for business travel has a big part in the supply and demand within the airline industry. More so in the economic downturn with the price of oil rapidly increasing, the cost of an airline ticket is consequently has risen and the demand for leisure travel has fallen. In addition, another reason for the decline in demand is that after 9/11 there has been growing concern over in-flight safety. Another factor that influences the price of an airline ticket is the date that it is purchased. If there is an  emergency, the customer may need to book a ticket on the day of travel or even purchases a ticket close to the departure time. The fact that there are still many unsold tickets is disregarded and the price will be higher. http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1013568/the_economys_affect_on_the_airline.html?cat=27 elastic.gif http://www.fin.gc.ca/consultresp/Airtravel/airtravstdy_1-eng.asp Market structure of Airline industry There are many factors impacted on the recent poor financial performance of traditional airlines, including the effects of 9/11, the global economic recession, the increasing growth of low cost airlines that operate under a different business model, and the recent surge in fuel prices. As described below, several simultaneous factors are transforming the global airline industry. The growth of low-cost airlines: The increasing growth of the market share of low-cost, low cost fares during the last few years is one of the most significant trends in the industry, and has presented a considerable threat to the viability of network of traditional carriers. The response of the traditional network airlines to the growing low cost airlines challenge will be critical to determining the future structure of the airline industry, both in the United States and in Europe. Competitive analysis The most obvious competitive advantages Easy Jet had are delivering low-cost and maximizing margins. easyJet keeps costs low by cutting off the unnecessary costs and frills which is in traditional airlines. This is done in several major ways: firstly, easy jet take advantage of the Internet to reduce distribution costs and then maximize the utilization of the substantial assets and maximize utilization of each aircraft and therefore, significantly reduces the unit cost Secondly, Easy Jet launched paperless operation and ticketless travel which means passengers receive an email containing their travel details and booking reference instead of get a paper ticket when they book online. This lower the cost of issuing, distributing, processing and reconciling millions of tickets each year. At the same time, Easy jet simplified its work practice by delivery the concept of paperless operation and a well designed information system allows management and administrative job carried out through its IT systems of company. The no-frill service on board is another reason for Easy Jet to keep cost low, because everybody always complain about food on board so why bother to provide food if people dont want it? Cutting off free catering on-board decrease cost and unnecessary bureaucracy and management. It is also an important differentiator between easyJet and other airlines and a potent reflection of our low-cost approach. Passengers can purchase food on-board if th ey need it . ironically, Easy jet have won awards for our catering service. The new concept of a simple service model also reflects a more general need about eliminating other unnecessary, costly services. pre-assigned seats, interline connections with other airlines and cargo/freight carriage are the characteristics of traditional airline result in high complex to manage cost. Moreover, easyJet use airports effectively by flying to main destination airports throughout Europe with high frequency and obtain efficiencies through rapid turnaround times. By cutting off turnarounds time to 30 minutes and below, easyJet can gain extra turnaround rates on the high-frequency routes, thus, maximizing utilization rates of its aircraft. Easy Jet made an agreement with airports about progressive landing charges. the operation easyJet currently has operating various bases throughout the UK and mainland Europe. It is a truly European operation and was one of the few airlines to take advantage of the reforms offered by the single European aviation market. Manage cost Fuel cost is one of the biggest and volatile single cost for Easy Jet therefore fuel efficiency is very important to Easy Jet. In 2009, Easy jet saved 1.2%of fuel they burn through the improvement of fuel efficiency and new flight planning system. Easy Jet have aimed a 3% improvement in fuel burn, which will deliver 20million by 2012. It is crucial for Easy Jet to manage cost effectively so that it can continue to offer competitive fares profitably. Easy jet plans to make at least 190million of cost reduction by the end of 2012, which will allow Easy Jet to offset inflationary pressures and produce 1 per seat benefit to the bottom line. The crew efficiency will be improved by 10% through route and crew optimal tools and a new roster system. Marco-economic Transport economics in general, especially air transport has been viewed as the laboratory of economic activity. Flourishing transport derived by booming economy, as an increasing economic activity, expanding industrial production and booming trade relation will inevitably lead to an ever-greater need for transport. A decline of the same parameters will reflect on a decreasing demand for transport. Within the transport industry, air transport seems to be more sensitive to such economic environment. In the face of recent financial crisis that affected world economic growth and international trade, airline industry are affected by this crisis. The EUs air transport system has been considered as a very important factor of the Unions economy. In the meanwhile, it is quite sensitive to economic environment and economic development in other industry. In 2008, the worldwide financial downturn had increasingly resulted in a global economic crisis. At the same time, the impacts of this crisis for air transport sector reflected on obvious decline of air travel demand because of less transported passengers and goods, reduction of supply through reduction of frequency, and lower company profits. Figure3: GDP Yearly Growth from 1990-2008 Inflation and Oil Price Impact The inflation rate in Europe was 0.90% in February of 2010. Inflation rate reflected on a general rise in prices measured against a standard level of purchasing power. The effective measures of Inflation are the CPI which measures consumer prices, and the GDP that measures inflation in the whole of the domestic economy. Oil prices are pushing up inflation across Europe. And oil price really matters to the health of global economy. The global economic downturn in 2000-2001 resulted from higher oil price since 1999, and global GDP growth have decreased. Higher oil price are contributing to high level of cost and unemployment and accelerating budget-deficit problem. The impact of high oil price on oil-importing countries varies mainly depending on the degree to which they are net importers and the oil intensity of their economies.. European countries are highly dependent on oil imports, which would suffer most in the short term, their GDP went down by 0.5% and inflation increasing by 0. 5% in 2005. The United States suffered with GDP declining by 0.3%,mainly because its domestic production meets a bigger part of share of its oil needs. Japans GDP decreased 0.4%, with its low oil intensity compensating for its almost high dependence on imported oil. The problem of fuel rates/ cost is one of many factors all airline companies faced with. The price of a barrel of oil has been a huge impact on airliner and global airline industry. According to the statistics, the cost of fuel has been made up by 31% of the total cost of business of airline companies. The aviation industry is always sensitive to the change of fuel price. In the economic recession, the number of the passenger would scare away if airline company rise the ticket price, despite of the situation of fuel price surge. Therefore, the only ways for airline company to minify the loss because of the higher oil price are strengthening management, cutting cost and efficiency improving, instead of simply raise the price. Another financial risk exposure in the airline industry is interest rate. Interest rate risk is important to airline companies in terms of the cost of debt finance. Higher financial leverage ratios are dominant in the aviation industry because of its capital intensive nature and high cost of equity. High earnings volatility made cost of equity increase. Equity can be less attractive due to lower price earnings ratios found in the airline industry. In the meanwhile, cost of debit is closely related to the interest rate changes. Therefore, the impact of interest rates on general business could be large consequential effect. Moreover, high interest rates result in higher cost of distress, this is especially for the airline industry. Legislation Impact One of the most difficult balancing acts that airline companies faced is the challenge of balanceing global warming and remaining competitive position in marketplace. The airline industry is responsible for 2% of the worlds man-made carbon emissions and 6% of the Uks. It has already achieved a great deal in keeping emissions down,and it is continuing to take its responsibilities seriously through industry-wide initiatives, in-depth research, roadmaps, not to mention new airframe and engine technology.In 2005,the climate impacts of aviation have finally landed on european political agenda.because the air travel is the worst climate choice of all transport modes, per passenger kilometer of aircraft emits tree times more than cars. Per tonne kilometer of freight, aircroft measured about an order of magnitude worse than lorries. the UK Climate Change Act, passed last November called into question how quickly the industry could deploy into new aircraft and fleets the technological advance ments it was claiming were going to help it deliver a percentage reduction in CO2 emissions. Airline companies must act quickly to lower its own CO2 emissins to meet goverment regulation,many people argued that the climate change policies will destory the development of aviation industry. However, the study shows that climate change legislation could be designed in a sustainable way. Survival of the Easy Jets Low-cost Model Low-cost airline model has proven to be successful, and has been copied by the many airline company worldwide. Low-cost airline model is based on strict adherence to several major principles: point to point flight, maximization of flying hours, short-haul, use of secondary airports, no-frill, and no delay, which result in low cost, low fares and high demand and capacity utilization. ( Macario et.al.2007) Although the air transport market is heavily impacted by the economic crisis, in turn, economic recession provides a potential opportunity to low-cost airline company. Easy Jet announced a profit increase in 2009. Low cost airline companies are increasing their market share compared to traditional airline. Potential strategies for Easy Jet Firstly, Easy Jet should build stronger air transport network. Although Easy Jet has a leading presence on Europes top 100 routes, it still needs to strengthen its positions in the key market and focus on the routes customers find the most attractive, at convenient times. Easy Jet needs to continually manage schedule quality and fine-tune its network. Which means it will offer customers the opportunity to arrive when they want and when they want. It will allow Easy Jet get increasing market share of flight and have higher load factors than its competitors. Increasing frequency and stability on major routes with launching new the route mix offer more choice to its customers based on market research. For instance, Easy Jet launched flight with daily return flight from several cities in UK to many European cities. As the demand declines through the summer months, it should manage its schedule and move assets to leisure routes in order to maximize its capacities. In addition, unnecessary cost created by overnight stops could be avoided by base management, in order to improve efficiency and maximize revenue. Secondly, it is important to listen to customer and understand their need and then design schedule and service to match. the relative effective way to get close to its customers is to collect all customer data, which provides a fast and intelligent view on trends in customers travelling habits. With these customer databases, it allows marketing department tailor marketing emails according to individual customer purchasing patterns and preferences. Moreover, build increasing customer experience to appeal business travelers. Departure time is vital for customer and ensuring customers arrive at their destination on time is a key to delivery of a winning customer proposition. In a recession economic environment, Easy Jet has potential opportunity to increase share of the business travel market due to many corporate tend to low cost air travel company to cut business cost. http://hubpages.com/hub/rise-in-fuel-prices-airline-industry How a rise in fuel prices affect the airline industry

Internet Censorship Two Case Studies: Australia and the United States E

I. Introduction Internet censorship laws started appearing around the world in 1995. These laws covered content already illegal in existing laws for non-internet content, as well as for content that is not suitable for minors. Worldwide, four different approaches were taken with internet censorship. 1) The government encouraged user self-regulation, and voluntary use of content filters by their citizens. 2) Laws were implemented that penalized content providers who made censored material available online. 3) Some governments instituted country wide blocking of censored material. 4) The most restrictive censorship implemented by some governments was complete blocking or restrictive access to the internet. 1 This paper will show whether the ethics of censoring internet content depends on the culture and laws of the country. I personally believe that internet censorship is not ethical and internet users should decide for themselves what they can and cannot see. This paper will prove the ethical implications of internet censorship through two case studies: the United States' Communications Decency Act, and Australia's Broadcasting Services Amendment (Online Services) Act 1999. The United States and Australia have both taken two different approaches to internet censorship. However, both countries started out with similar censorship laws. The United States in 1996 passed the Communications Decency Act. This law was later found to be unconstitutional and in violation of first amendment rights to freedom of speech. The US currently has no internet censorship laws. The Australian government uses the Broadcasting Services Amendment (Online Services) Act 1999 to censor internet traffic t o this day. II. US and the ... ...4, . Internet Censorship in Australia, 20 December 2002, Electronic Frontiers Australia, 23 April 2004, . Review of the Operation of Schedule 5 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992, 8 November 2002, Electronic Frontiers Australia, 23 April 2004, . Jacques Berleur, Penny Duquenoy, Diane Whitehouse, Eds., Ethics and the Governance of the Internet, September 1999, Internalional Federation for Information Processing, 23 April 2004, . Meghan Shapiro, Censorship, November 1998, University College of the Cariboo, 23 April 2004, .